Bridge Atlas - Episode 2: Paradigms | Nils Gilman and Josh Stark
Nils Gilman (Berggruen Institute) and Josh Stark (Ethereum Foundation) discuss two concepts they each coined: 'planetary thinking' (governance of non-human-directed flows like carbon, whales, and space debris) and 'hardness' (a system's capacity to make future outcomes reliably true, distinct from subjective trust or reliance). They explore how hardness explains Ethereum's appeal amid declining institutional trust, distinguish hardness from trust using examples like universities versus Harvard's reputation, and discuss Ethereum's potential role in planetary-scale coordination through projects like Rarimo's Freedom Tool and Bhutan's national ID system.
Nils Gilman, Josh Stark
