Protocols in Electronic Design
Engineer Vikram Shaker (Qualcomm RF front-end) surveys protocols across electronic design, from hard standards like NIST's cesium-clock definition of the second and the 50-ohm coaxial impedance convention, to communication standards (USB, chiplet interconnects like UCIe and CXL), validation failures (Intel's Pentium FDIV bug and the resulting birth of formal verification), and documentation disasters (NASA's Mars Climate Orbiter unit mismatch). He frames these through Protocol Institute concepts like 'tension' versus 'trade-off' and the efficiency-thoroughness (ETO) frontier, and closes by examining unwritten cultural, ethical, and geopolitical protocols governing chip industry work.
Vikram Shaker
